Who is nehrus mother

His father was a renowned lawyer and one of Mahatma Gandhi's notable lieutenants. A series of English governesses and tutors educated Nehru at home until he was He continued his education in England, first at the Harrow School and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned an honors degree in natural science. He later studied law at the Inner Temple in London before returning home to India in and practicing law for several years. Four years later, Nehru married Kamala Kaul; their only child, Indira Priyadarshini, was born in Like her father, Indira would later serve as prime minister of India under her married name: Indira Gandhi.

The massacre, also known as the Massacre of Amritsar, was an incident in which people were killed and at least 1, wounded when the British military stationed there continuously fired for ten minutes on a crowd of unarmed Indians. The incident changed the course of his life. This period in Indian history was marked by a wave of nationalist activity and governmental repression. Nehru joined the Indian National Congress, one of India's two major political parties.

Nehru was deeply influenced by the party's leader, Gandhi. It was Gandhi's insistence on action to bring about change and greater autonomy from the British that sparked Nehru's interest the most. The British didn't give in easily to Indian demands for freedom, and in late , the Congress Party's central leaders and workers were banned from operating in some provinces.

Nehru went to prison for the first time as the ban took effect; over the next 24 years, he was to serve a total of nine sentences, adding up to more than nine years in jail. Always leaning to the left politically, Nehru studied Marxism while imprisoned. Though he found himself interested in the philosophy but repelled by some of its methods, from then on the backdrop of Nehru's economic thinking was Marxist, adjusted as necessary to Indian conditions.

In , after years of struggle on behalf of Indian emancipation, Nehru was named president of the Indian National Congress. In fact, hoping that Nehru would attract India's youth to the party, Gandhi had engineered Nehru's rise.

The next year, Nehru led the historic session at Lahore that proclaimed complete independence as India's political goal. November saw the start of the Round Table Conferences, which convened in London and hosted British and Indian officials working toward a plan of eventual independence. After his father's death in , Nehru became more embedded in the workings of the Congress Party and became closer to Gandhi, attending the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact.

Signed in March by Gandhi and the British viceroy Lord Irwin, the pact declared a truce between the British and India's independence movement.

The British agreed to free all political prisoners and Gandhi agreed to end the civil disobedience movement he had been coordinating for years. The hegemony of his ideas, and the persistence of his bloodline are both intolerable to them.

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