What was urban planning

The greatest challenge is often finding the common denominator, and getting a project team working as a team when you have so many professional approaches that are part of the mix. But there I learned of urban planning and found it to be the perfect balance of analysis and creativity. I grew up in Alexandria, Virginia, and loved everything political. I am fascinated by the physical realm too and how people use space.

I also think it ignited my drive to understand why the market just abandons some neighborhoods and to learn strategies to bring new investment to inner cities. By working for an urban developer I have seen the power of transformative projects where overlooked assets were turned into dynamic new places that catalyzed investment and changed the civic mindset about what is possible.

What Is Urban Planning? Here are some additional examples of the settings where one may find planners working: Architecture firms hire planners to help them design more functional neighborhoods.

Banks hire planners to assist them in making community investment decisions. Economic development agencies hire planners to help them better understand the linkages between public policies and employment and to better communicate with employers about the competitive advantages of specific locations. Non-profit community organizations hire planners to operate housing, mortgage assistance, or economic development programs. School districts hire planners to help with resource allocation decisions or initiatives dealing with new approaches to service delivery.

Transportation agencies such as state highway departments and local transit agencies need urban planners to help them better integrate proposed transportation improvements whether highways, transit, or bike facilities with new residential and commercial development. Because of the work planners do, a city functions more smoothly. Housing is more affordable and of higher quality. Commercial areas have more vitality. Jobs are more plentiful and pay better.

People waste less time in traffic congestion. Taxes are lower. Parks are greener and more spacious. Residents and visitors enjoy better lives. Summary: Urban Planning is a large-scale concept concerned with planning and development at all levels architectural, infrastructural, ecological, economic, and even political. According to Wikipedia , Urban Planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment , including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas , such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks.

On the other hand, English Lexicon describes Urban Planning as a branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities besides determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement. Here in IEREK , we believe that Urban Planning must be accompanied by sustainability concept which enables us to carry out the urban development process in the right way to keep up the sustainable environment for future generations.

The basic concern of city-town planning is the internal form, structure, function, and appearance of urban areas. Physical aspects such as buildings, roads, land use, etc. Urban Sprawl refers to the migration of a population from populated towns and cities to low-density residential development over more and more rural land which results in:.

Private ownership of small parcels of urban land sometimes interferes with the effective control of the space pattern of the city like the following:.

Affordable housing is housing deemed affordable to those with a median household income. Housing choice is a response to an extremely complex set of economic, social, and psychological impulses as follows:. As we mentioned before Urban Planning must be accompanied by the sustainability concept. Here where we should stand and understand that the city is more than the sum of its parts. It is a whole living thing that is constantly changing, evolving and morphing into an ever more ECO-Friendly and welcoming entity which can be achieved through innovative sustainable solutions such as following:.

Census population doubles which require more housing spaces, yet our goal to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Morgan and Talbot argue that sustainability should be the main principle to design housing and one of the important dimensions of the housing quality.

Affordable Housing has become a commonly used term for summarizing the nature of the housing difficulty in many nations. He identifies six elements of measuring housing expenditure to an income ratio to measure housing affordability.

There is a need for Zero-Carbon Cities which are urban areas powered by renewable energy techniques and technologies. A zero-carbon city runs entirely on renewable energy; it has no carbon footprint and will in this respect not cause harm to the planet. Most cities throughout the world produce energy by burning coal, oil, and gas, unintentionally emitting carbon.

Almost every activity human does involve burning one of these fossil fuels. To become a zero carbon city, an established modern city must collectively reduce emissions of greenhouse gases to zero and all practices that emit greenhouse gases must cease. It can be achieved by the following steps:. Green Roofs roofs with a vegetated surface and substrate provide ecosystem services in urban areas, including improved storm-water management, better regulation of building temperatures, reduced urban heat-island effects, and increased urban wildlife habitat.

Just imagine if this technology was applied to every building within your city, it comes with unlimited benefits as following:. Transport has a major impact on the spatial and economic development of cities and regions. The attractiveness of particular locations depends in part on the relative accessibility, and this in turn depends on the quality and quantity of the transport infrastructure.

In further articulating this idea, the Center for Sustainable Transportation has defined a sustainable transportation system as one that:. Depending on modern-technology we can convert current polluting transportation into an environmentally friendly one.

UPADSD aims to bring together, scientists, urban planners, architects and other stakeholders from across the globe to discuss the latest scientific advances in the field. Most planners work for various levels of government, real estate developers, nonprofits, and planning consulting firms. They work throughout the country in all sizes of municipality, but most work in large metropolitan areas.

Most planners spend much of their time working with others. They often collaborate with public officials, engineers , architects , and developers, and must give presentations, attend meetings, and manage projects. Because planners must balance conflicting interests and negotiate deals, the work can be stressful. Planners face pressure from politicians, developers, and the public to design or recommend specific plans. They also sometimes work against tight deadlines.

Urban planners often travel to sites to inspect the features of the land. Those involved in inspecting development sites may spend much of their time in the field. Most planners work during normal business hours, but many also work evenings or weekends to attend meetings with planning commissions or neighbourhood groups.