Mosquito which countries

Year after year, enchanting photos of the Northern Lights in Iceland get circulated on social media showing people that it is a phenomenal spectacle worth witnessing. However, the fact that Iceland has no mosquitoes makes it an even more attractive place to visit. There could be a scientific reason behind this.

The third reason seems to be the most likely one for the absence of mosquitoes in Iceland. Further biogeographical consideration of the data presented here is possible. However, we think that the general trends of the latitudinal biodiversity gradient, the SAR, the location of the major areas of species richness and endemism, and the relationship of subgenus Anopheles to Cellia , will remain largely unchanged.

Knowledge of mosquito biogeography is in its infancy. Analysis and mapping of global species occurrence data are a first step to understanding the causes of global patterns in mosquito species distribution. We thank David Hill for helping with access to the country data on mosquito species endemicity; Craig Morrissette for statistical advice; and Ralph Harbach, Mike Service, and John Reinert for commenting on the draft.

This research was undertaken while D. This research was funded through a U. This research was performed under a Memorandum of Understanding between the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and the Smithsonian Institution, with institutional support provided by both organizations.

The published material reflects the views of the authors and should not be construed to represent those of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense.

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Geneva, Switzerland. Accessed on 7 Mar Preliminary survey on Anopheles species distribution in Botswana shows the presence of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus complexes.

A Culicine mosquito survey of the upper Limpopo River Valley. J Ent Soc S Afr. Culicine mosquito survey of the Kruger National Park. Species richness and relative abundance of female mosquitoes at a site in the western Orange Free State. Surveillance, insecticide resistance and control of an invasive Aedes aegypti Diptera: Culicidae population in California. Download references. The data supporting the conclusions of this article are included within the article and Additional file 1 : Table S1.

Anthony J. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. LB and AC conceptualized and wrote the manuscript drafts, with subsequent additions and editorial comments by all other authors. LB conceptualized and developed the community composition measure.

All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to Anthony J. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Table S1. Mosquito species capture data and disease vector status for each of the mosquito species captured. XLSX 31 kb.

Reprints and Permissions. Cornel, A. Mosquito community composition in South Africa and some neighboring countries. Parasites Vectors 11, Download citation. Received : 07 November Accepted : 28 March Published : 01 June Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Background A century of studies have described particular aspects of relatively few mosquito species in southern Africa, mostly those species involved with disease transmission, specifically malaria and arboviruses.

Results We collected mosquitoes from net and light traps at 11 localities comprising 66 species in 8 genera. Conclusions Multiple known arbovirus vector species were found in all study sites, whereas anopheline human malaria vector species in only some sites. Background Historic interest in the mosquitoes of southern Africa has largely been based on their role as vectors of human or animal disease.

Collection period Our surveys ran from late-January until early-April , averaging three to four nights per locality. Geographical distribution of study sites A priori selection of localities was aimed at sampling the widest range of biomes, land cover types and geographical spread within the available time and resource constraints, with an emphasis on South Africa, which is the focal country for studies on zoonoses by the University of Pretoria.

Table 1 Mosquito composition and diversity data from collections performed in wildlife reserves in southern Africa Lettering in the first column corresponds to the letter in the map insert in Fig. Full size image. Results A total of mosquitoes were collected. Table 2 Species collected in either net or CDC light traps. Species collected in multiple locations are highlighted in bold Full size table. Conclusions For disease epidemiological or surveillance aimed at collecting mosquitoes of as broad a range of species as quickly as possible, our findings suggest that a combination of night-operated CO 2 baited net traps and light traps provides good representation of mosquito diversity and abundance in an area even during relatively short sampling visits lasting 3—5 nights.

References 1. Google Scholar 3. Article Google Scholar 5. Google Scholar 6. Article Google Scholar 7. Article PubMed Google Scholar Google Scholar CAS Google Scholar Explore the countries and communities where we're working and the stories of those involved. The World Mosquito Program is working with communities in Mexico, Colombia and Brazil to help combat large-scale outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease.

Brazil leads the world in terms of reported dengue cases, while huge proportions of both the Mexican and Colombian populations are at risk.