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Live TV. Artists mark Trump's inauguration anniversary with day of protest art. Nast's donkeys fare no better; a typical cartoon from shows the stubborn beast dangling by the tail, about to fall into an abyss of "financial chaos. In the s, Nast was the most feared artist in the country, the sworn enemy of crooks and swindlers on the right and the left alike. Then, in a Nast-y twist of fate worthy of his cartoons, he lost all his money in a Ponzi scheme, the kind of sleazy operation he'd spent his entire career cautioning against.

In , he tried to rebuild his fortune by publishing a book of Christmas illustrations. In this Nast cartoon, the Republican vote, represented by Uncle Sam riding an elephant, tramples a tiger representing the Democrats. By that point, however, he seems to have lost some of the creative momentum he'd gained at Harper's, and he spent the last decade of his life in poor health, painfully aware that his best work was long behind him.

Political art set to sweep billboards across 50 US states ahead of midterms. But the elephant and the donkey live on in political pageantry, thanks to Nast's ingenuity. To date, the elephant remains the official symbol of the Republican Party, and although the Democrats have yet to declare their own, you wouldn't need to walk more than a couple paces at one of their rallies before spotting a donkey.

It's a little weird that both of the major American political parties have embraced their mascots so enthusiastically, considering how poorly the two animals come across in Nast's original cartoons: how stupid, how pliable, how easily confused.

Clifford Berryman is credited with introducing this lasting symbol into the American consciousness. In , President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot an old bear during a hunting trip. After Roosevelt left office, Berryman continued to use the teddy bear to represent his own personal point of view. Subscriber Account active since. As the US presidential election nears, badges, election leaflets, and TV graphics showing the image of the elephant and the donkey are everywhere.

As anyone with even a passing interest in US politics knows, the elephant represents the Republican Party and the donkey the Democratic Party. What is less well known is how the animals came to adopted as symbols for the two biggest political forces in the US.

Jackson a brash, combative populist, whose campaign slogan was "let the people rule. But to Republican opponents, he was "jackass" — which had more or less the same meaning then as it does now. Jackson, though, was actually pretty fond of the nickname, and used it during the campaign to cement his reputation for determination.

It satirises Jackson's attempts to get the Bank of the United States to redistribute funds to "branch" banks in various states. In the image the president is depicted as an ass, who causes chaos by galloping into a group of chicks, representing the US financial system. Jackson was a staunch opponent of the institution that was later to become the Treasury, which he thought was corrupt, and accused of cutting off investment for the westward expansion of the US.

It was German-born cartoonist Thomas Nast — a Republican — who really popularized the two symbols.



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